Public record statutes such as Title 39 provide for an open government to anyone seeking information. The first privacy law in Arizona was enacted in 1901 with many amendments that followed. Cities in Arizona have local jurisdiction courts, a city manager, city clerk's office and numerous departments, such as the police, to serve its residents. Cities are governed by its mayor and city council members. County departments include the treasurer, assessor, recorder, education superintendent and supervisors. Counties provide residents with law enforcement, courts, infrastructure construction, facilities and elections. Similar to other states, Arizona counties work as an arm of the state. The judicial branch is Arizona's court system with the state supreme, appellate, superior and municipal local courts. The legislature is comprised of a 30 member senate and a 60 member house of representatives with each of its districts having a senator and two house members. The executive branch in Arizona is headed by the governor and other elected officials such as the secretary of state, treasurer, attorney general and the auditor. The state of Arizona has 3 branches of government. The Arizona economy thrives on its manufacturing, tourism and mining industries. The largest cities in the state are Phoenix, Tucson, Mesa, Glendale and Scottsdale. Its territory is divided into 15 counties and 91 incorporated cities. With just over 114,000 square miles, Arizona is the sixth largest state by territory and ranks sixteenth by population with 6,392,017 residents. Today, retirees and tourists visiting areas such as the Grand Canyon and the Hoover Damn are large contributors to the state's revenues as are electronics, aerospace, computers and its service industries. Discovery of copper in 1854 began the state's early economy. Arizona gained statehood on February 14, 1912, the 48th and last state to be admitted into the contiguous states.
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